Statistics of the world organization of health protection, shows that only the parasites of the digestive system is infected, less than a quarter of the world's population. Parasitic disease are often quite a long time without noticeable symptoms. Worms in humans, in addition to the negative health effects, cause the decrease of working capacity, exacerbation of chronic diseases, immune weakness.
The market leader among the parasitic diseases believe Helminthiasis. Scientists have found that your number to 342 kinds. In 80% of cases of this pathology in children and adults are affected. Most Enterobius (pinworms Ascariasis (pathogen – nematode), whipworm cause),. Rare opisthorchiasis (Siberian Fluke), echinococcosis (Echinococcus), toxocariasis (oxocara mustax), and other diagnosed.
Round worms or nematodes – the nature of the primary-belly-worms, many species of which parasitize in the human body. You have a thin cylindrical body, the ends sharp (on cross-section Yes, round) and reach lengths of 30-40 cm nematodes reproduce in the sexual way, use many ways to penetrate into the body. Depending on the biological cycle of development, distribution, all the helminths in 3 groups to classify:
Members of the class of roundworms or nematodes, there are in all 3 groups. The knowledge of the possibilities of infestation (infection) and the characteristics of the development of this cycle of the most common parasites gives the opportunity to the Maximum to protect themselves from the danger.
Nematode – round worms from the group of geohelminthes, the the human body as a host. They have cylindrical bodies, a white-pink color, reaching a length of 30-40 cm parasites can affect the lungs, the liver, the intestine (most often), sometimes, provoke addiction, the development of complications – yellow, purulent pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction, peritonitis. Roundworm enter the body through contaminated water, unwashed fruit, fruit.
This Pin helminth caused by Enterobius. Pinworms have stretched a white body long, reaching lengths of 2-10 mm. On the front of the body muscular organelles are located for fixation to the walls of the intestine. The most common worm infections in children frequently due to the frequent non-observance of the rules of Hygiene, as the main route of transmission – unwashed hands.
Whip worm – one of the most prevalent geohelminthes, exciting trichocephalosis. The parasite has a body with a thickened rear part of the length up to 5 cm. the infection occurs through the consumption of unwashed vegetables, fruit, contaminated water. The most common whip are located in the upper part of the colon. Sometimes there are complications – appendicitis, anemia. How to see the worms in humans can be referenced in the network by thematic search, images, Videos, and literature.
Tapeworms belong to the class of parasitic flatworms (hook). Parasites have Lento-celebrity-body divisible into head, neck, and trunk, which consists of segments. After maturation and separation of the segments with the eggs in their place a new form. The length of the hook can be up to 28 m.
Swine tsepen, or the tape worm is causing this parasitic disease as teniasis, cysticercosis. Adult individual, the Lento has a visible body, of a length of 2-3 m. the number of nodes up to several hundred. The most common parasite located in the small intestine, but the larvae (cysticerci) can torment, skeleton, muscles, fatty tissue under the skin, seriously harming the brain, the eyes. The person through unwashed hands, vegetables, and larvae by raw meat.
Tapeworm-bioelement marked Lento-a prominent body length up to 5 m. The greatest threat to the larvae of Echinococcus causes hydatid disease. Most of the time you hit the liver, muscles, lungs, bones. After infection, Finn – larval cyst, which is in the muscle of the animal, the development of the èhinokokkovogo bubble, it fills the time with products of the exchange of parasites, poisoning of the body is becoming stronger. The Finns are not transferable and die with the people.
A parasitic disease have a variety of characteristic symptoms, the tract often similar to the symptoms of protracted diseases of the gastro-intestinal.
No clear picture of the symptomatology, chronicity of Helminthiasis slowly with the defeat of the functions of the organs is often not in a timely manner, the human worms are able to recognize, and to appoint effective treatment.
During the life of the parasite in the human body harmful substances, resulting in a deficit of valuable amino acids, other food components, what is the cause for the first signs of the disease (although this is not always the case) – allergic reactions on the skin, sleep disturbances, teeth grinding, itchy skin, weight loss, against the background of increased appetite, disorders of the chair. In the analysis of the blood, increased eosinophils (a type of white blood cells).
Signs of tapeworms in humans vary the intensity, the localization depending on the developmental stage of the disease, the affected organ, for example:
The negative effects of worms strongest influence on pregnant women and children, in particular against the background of malnutrition, lack of vitamins. The prolonged absence of the treatment provokes a strong decrease in immunity, susceptibility to viral, infectious diseases, severe injuries of the mucous membrane of the intestine, goiter, anemia, and sometimes the development of carcinogenesis – the formation of malignant tumors.
The most common method for the treatment of worms in humans, the medikamentse is. Tablets against parasites contain special substances, the parasites have a high sensitivity. Most commonly for the treatment of Helminthiasis recommended that such drugs (scheme and duration of intake as prescribe a doctor).
The active ingredient of many drugs levamisole, there are additional components (starch, talc, povidone, etc.). The cost depends on the concentration of the active substance (50, 150 mg), the price policy of the manufacturer. Drug is by the body after 3-6 hours. The drug is effective against roundworms, mine worms, ancestry. In addition, immunomodulatory effects.
There are drugs on the Basis of active substances of pyrantel. He negative effect on the muscles of roundworms, parasites in the intestine of humans, causing paralysis and death of parasites. The drug is effective against the adult forms of nematodes in an early stage of development, but has no effect on the larvae during their Migration. It is often prescribed to treat pinworms, roundworms, ancestry, pit worms, whipworm.
Tape worms in humans can be with the help of natural remedies. But you should only as an additional method of treatment.
Herbal teas are recommended, as a remedy for the treatment of tapeworms. Effect of parasites has, for example, cloves, wormwood, caraway, calendula, Angelica.
Sample recipe: mix equal parts oak bark, buckthorn, the tansy. 1 h. l. collection pour 200 ml of boiling water and insist 2 hours. Take 1 Tbsp. L. 3. p. per day.
Garlic – one of the strongest natural remedy against parasites. Due to the content of organic compounds alliin, he blocks the muscle activity of parasites, break your metabolic processes. In the recipes is the juice of garlic is often added to, infusions, solutions for cleansing enemas.
Recipe: 300 G of crushed garlic is heated with 500 G of honey in a water bath, but do not boil. You take you need to 1 tbsp. L. 3. p. per day.
Pumpkin seeds strengthen helminths drugs, thanks to cucurbitina. Substance is in a gray film. Your Nriem promotes the removal of the worms from the intestinal mucosa, accelerates the output of parasites from the body. Effective only in relation to the round worms. Doctors recommend not more than 300 G of sunflower seeds per day. Preferably between meals, 1 teaspoon of castor oil to drink. You can also dilute the chop, with boiled water until the consistency of sour cream, and add seasoning to taste you honey.
As you will notice, that it is worms? In the diagnosis of different methods you can use. Your choice depends on the symptoms, the localization and the nature of the parasite.
Eggs of worms in human feces detected. For the diagnosis of Enterobius, Ascariasis the most common method used. Biomaterial study, in terms of the identification of eggs, larvae of the parasites. If necessary, a scatological study, the analysis of the consistency, color, impurities, carbohydrates, the reaction of the pH-value of the connective tissue, the number of leukocytes, erythrocytes, and other indicators can. This gives the opportunity, the quality of the work of the gastro-intestinal tract, the biliary system. Worms in the feces only appear in certain diseases.
The method of "tape" is used most commonly for the diagnosis of enterobiosis parasitic diseases in which the pathogen is localized in the intestine. For the collection of scrapings from the perianal folds in the vicinity of the Anus to this area, adhesive tape is applied, where the eggs of the parasites remain. Cockroaches with the help of the swab in saline solution or glycerine with perianal folds. The swab in a sterile test tube, and explore the Material under the microscope.
If necessary, the doctor prescribes biochemical analysis of blood to the Definition of specific enzymes, bile pigments. In some cases, indispensable for the research on the determination of antibodies against a particular pathogen of Helminthiasis (IgM, Ig G), or serological markers of the spectrum, in order to exclude acute, viral diseases, most commonly Hepatitis.
For the diagnosis of certain parasitic diseases, such as echinococcosis, trichinosis, opistorhoza necessary, an investigation of tissue samples, biopsy. Procedure is required for an objective assessment of the condition of the patient, the stage of the disease and the creation of an effective therapies.
For the full diagnosis, correction, treatment, additional research using methods:
Prevention of tape worms in humans
The neglect of simple recommendations, unfair, not justified belief that such difficulties affect someone personally, it leads to severe lesions of the organs and a serious threat to the life can be (especially in the case of the infection of parasites Band).
Worms have many ways of infection of people. Usually the decisive factor is the non-compliance with the rules of Hygiene, poor heat treatment of meat, fish, consumption of unwashed vegetables, fruit, herbs, forest fruits. After ingestion of eggs or larvae you can, several weeks Hiking through the body, and then, depending on the type, location, choose location – gastro-intestinal tract, muscles, liver, etc. photo of worms in humans you find in the Internet the can.
Avoidance of parasites is possible only under strict observance of certain rules of prevention:
Worms in the human body serious damage to the health, provoke the development of chronic diseases, and some can be fatal. To avoid dangerous infections, you must always follow the rules of personal Hygiene and the culture of consumption of meat products.