Prevention of parasites

Parasitic diseases are very common among the people. At least once in the life of every person is faced with some kind of parasites. According to the world health organization, worldwide parasitic Invasion covered more than 4.5 billion people, and each year this number decreases to Fight on 100 million with them, but by viruses and parasites is not difficult.

Hygiene

If you look at the roots of the word "parasite", in the Greek, it means "parasite" or "parasites", which fully reflect the nature of these organisms.

The damage the parasites, to his Lord, is very different:

  • Mechanical damage to organs (e.g., intestine or glandular bile ducts).
  • Obstruction of the lymphatic vessels.
  • Embolism of blood vessels with subsequent rupture, the formation of bleeding.
  • Embolism of survival necessary arteries by the parasites or their larvae, the result can even death to the people.
  • The consumption of parasites to adhere to host tissue (e.g. cells of the mucous membranes of the people feeds the causative agent of amoebic dysentery).
  • The violation of the normal life activity of the organism, with a defect in the System digestive and metabolic processes, with a lack of various vitamins and minerals, etc.
  • The parasites poison the human body, leading to the development of toxic-allergic reactions.

This is not a complete list of the damage that the parasites are able to, the damage to the body of his master. It is dependent on the type of pathogen, how long the infection has occurred, the number of parasites, of their aggressiveness, from the place of infestation, the type and manner of reproduction, etc.

Parasites, which can harm the human organism, there is a huge amount. The most famous of these are worms that live mainly in the intestine.

But there are other types of malicious parasitic creatures that can significantly the quality of human life, reducing, among them:

  • Worms (pinworms, roundworms, whip worms, rat tsepen, etc.).
  • Parasites protozoa (intestinal Trichomonas, Giardia, chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, amoebae, pathogenic, escape, etc.).
  • Ectoparasites, to which lice (head, pubic lice, wardrobe), bed bugs, Sarcoptes mite, mite of the genus "demodex", the larvae of meat flies.
  • Other parasites: gadfly larvae, parasites from the group entomosis, Sand-larvae, fleas, etc.

They all cause various disorders in the human body, that is why it is so important to prevent parasitic infestation.

Prevention of parasites
  • Through the digestive tract. Most carriers of the larvae of the parasites are poorly washed vegetables, fruits, thermally unprocessed meat or fish, etc., Dangerous for the rules of hygiene among the workers of the establishments among the providers and among the population. Often the source of the infection, the animals are. Found in 1 G of feces of the cat a total of up to 20 million toxoplasmosis and 1 from a loaf of bread Outdoor tent, several species of helminths.
  • Through the respiratory tract after inhalation of the eggs or cysts of parasites.
  • Through the skin and mucous membranes. For example, larvae of Schistosoma penetrate the skin of the people bathing in waters with freshwater.
  • Through insect bites (mosquitoes, flies, no brakes, etc.).
  • From one Person to another contact-household by, for example, when it comes to scabies, enterobiose, intestinal toxoplasmosis, etc.
  • An intrauterine from mother to child during pregnancy.

Some parasitic diseases run in with bright symptoms, and some do not show. Often, people treated for a long time, unsuccessfully, of the Allergy, and it goes after the course ANTIGEL ' mintnyh drugs. It prevention is therefore very important measures for the prevention of disease.

Prevention of parasitic infestation

Prevention of parasites, is the compliance of the series of measures to prevent their entry into the body. It is possible that some recommendations, such as regular hand washing, seem to be commonplace. Nevertheless, the non-compliance with the rules of personal Hygiene the most common is the development of parasitic diseases.

The treatment of food and water:

  • For the disinfection of vegetables, fruit, herbs of helminths from the previous soaking in water for a period of 20 to 30 minutes and subsequent rinsing of production under running water for 5 minutes.
  • All that green stuff must be thoroughly disassembled, cleaned from the floor, the sheets, springs and stems. You can make the herbal wash in a soap solution followed by rinsing in running water.
  • Over the berries with a rough shape (strawberry, raspberry, strawberry), you should wash this wash in Soda solution, 1.0% in Oh-concentration, and then with clear water.
  • Additional method of disinfection of vegetables in your treatment with a weak solution of iodine (0.2%).
  • For the cleaning and disinfection of drinking water-parasites in the water-cleaning stations, there are special devices. It is assumed that in the house the water should come out clean. But if there is doubt as to their quality, the most reliable method of water disinfection is cooking.
  • Careful heat treatment of meat and fish. So, part of the carcass of the cattle, or swine meat, carcasses, should be divided into small pieces, with a thickness of 8 cm and prowariwat for 2.5-3 hours. Fish not less than 20 minutes to cook, when it comes, crushed hulls, and not less than 30-40 minutes, if the fish is cooked in a one-piece Form.
  • To free the fish from larvae lentetsov (some varieties of fish infected in 80-100% of cases), you can freeze it thoroughly at a temperature of at least -12 degrees. For river fishes (ruffe, perch, burbot, perch, etc.) the freezing time is at least 72 hours. For salmon, grayling, Cisco, Arctic char freeze time must be at least 60 hours. Thus the treatment unit to disinfect Ketu, salmon, and other large marine fish, it must be able to withstand, at a temperature of -15 degrees is not less than 50 hours.
  • For the destruction of the larvae of opisthorchid and other fasciola fish a minimum of 32 hours must be at a temperature of minus 28 degrees. Helps to fight certain parasites, salting and curing the fish. The same is true for the calves.
  • Purchase all food trade in the areas of sanctioned. Only in the case of the sellers, there are all necessary certificates of quality (he is obliged on request of the buyer), and the only way you can reduce the risk of acquiring contaminated products.
  • Should not raw milk products to be eaten, because they contain dangerous parasites and bacteria.
  • Don't drink water from open sources. Highly undesirable, to drinks sold on the street to bottling.
Prevention of transmission of parasites of domestic animals

Compliance with the rules of personal Hygiene:

  • It is important from childhood to teach children to wash hands after the walk, after visiting the toilet, after contact with animals, before each meal. It is, of course, that the washing of hands must not forget, and adults.
  • When the opportunity to wash their hands is missing after visiting public places, you can use gels with special anti-systemic and anti-bacterial Sept and stocks. They allow you to eliminate parasites on the hands with a probability of up to 98 – 100%. However, it should not exaggerate such funds and apply them very often, in order not to against the own gut flora.
  • Important is the observance of cleanliness in the house, the implementation of the daily wet cleaning with the wash of the sexes and the liberation of the domestic objects of daily use from the accumulation of dust. Good for the treatment of carpets and upholstered furniture, broom and vacuum cleaner use.
  • All the toys of the child must be kept clean. So, stuffed toys with a vacuum cleaner, or deleted are processed in the washing machine at high temperatures. Other toys, made from plastic, wood, metal, rubber, etc., must be washed in a bucket of soapy water. The procedure for the processing of objects with which it interacts, the child should meet at least once in 30.
  • You should chew unlearn children from harmful habits, nails, lick the Finger in the mouth to take all of the foreign body. The statistics indicates that nails is chewing 25% of young men and 45% of the young people. So this issue is relevant not only for children.
  • Finger nails need to have the children cut short, that there is among them no dirt. Women with the manicure must no less carefully the cleanliness of your nails to monitor.
  • Baby underwear is highly recommended, Ironing, regardless of whether or not a parasitic infection, or not.

Prevention of transmission of parasites from Pets to people:

  • All Pets must be de-worming with the use of special drugs. They can be bought at veterinary stores. The course should be repeated 1 times in 3 months.
  • It is important not to let the animal on the bed, on the table, in the places where stored utensils and food.
  • After the harvest of the main toilet of the animal (which must always be kept clean), you need to thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water.
  • A bowl, a pet must be place in solely for this purpose. Important is the cleanliness of the crockery, from which the animal feeds.
Compliance with the rules of personal Hygiene

General Recommendations:

  • In the house to mosquitoes insects (flies, bugs, etc.), as they are often carriers of parasites. In nature, if possible, the insect should use.
  • During the holidays, swim, have to make exclusively for this purpose designated. Especially this rule applies to the tropical countries.
  • It is undesirable to go barefoot on the beach, should not lie on the Sand or on the ground without the use of litter.
  • Should not be in contact with street animals, as this can lead to infections.
  • You can't contact people in connection to which there is evidence of a parasitic infection (e.g., scabies).
  • Do not use for personal Hygiene care of a third party products.
  • Important the immune system of the organism support in the standard, since it is responsible for the health of the people as a whole.

Although the prevention of parasites includes a pretty impressive list of recommendations, almost all of them are known, familiar to everyone from childhood. Perform is not difficult, much more difficult it will be, not to get rid of parasites in the body, if the infection happens.

30.05.2019