What types of parasites are there in humans

The body of the people different types of parasites living on the body or localized in various organs and systems. They differ in size, characteristics of life activity and fall into the body in a different way. But they all have one thing in common – the harmful effects on health. In the course of the life and activity of the organs, which secrete toxins that affect the absorption of nutrients for the proper function of the body. In the case of an infection, it is important to start timely treatment.

Types of parasites

Types of parasites of the people

Given the high prevalence of human parasites, preferably, the main species. You should also know what symptoms accompanied the presence in the body of a parasite. As you can see, you can learn, after studying the photos.

Consider the General classification of parasites, for which a Person of the master is:

  1. Ecto parasites – life and parasitize on the surface of the body. This category includes bugs, ticks, lice, fleas. They feed from the blood of the people, without compromising the integrity of the skin. They reveal the presence of light, since ecto parasites will bring great discomfort: painful bites, burn wounds on the skin. Get rid of help you with special medication for external application.

Ecto parasites are dangerous because the carriers of severe communicable diseases – typhoid fever, encephalitis, anthrax, and other diseases.

Enormous health damage ecto parasites, the viruses in exotic countries, so during the journey, it is important to be especially careful.

  1. Protozoa is an Endo parasites infect the internal organs. They have a simple structure because consist of a single cell. In spite of this protozoan pathogens of serious diseases.

The main types of protozoal parasites:

  • Giardia – lead to the development of dysbiosis, hypovitaminosis, poisoning, disturbances in the functioning of the gastro-intestinal tract, anemia;
  • Amoeba – intestinal asthenia diseases provoke;
  • Toxoplasma can cause diseases of the eyes, the brain, the heart, the nervous system, is particularly dangerous for pregnant women;
  • Trichomonas can lead to diseases of the reproductive organs.

The listed varieties of protozoa parasites infect the body of the people most of the time. The infection you may be due to strong symptoms or leak without obvious signs.

  1. Helminths – the most common Endo parasites, the carrier is more than 80% of the people. These worms live in various organs in humans, lead to the development of dangerous chronic diseases. In the most severe cases, helminth Invasion, the cause of lethality is.

Types of parasitic worms that affect people in every age:

  • Nematodes – these types of worms often diagnosed in children and adults. This is due to the fact that they are easily transmitted from person to person or through contact with everyday objects, on which the eggs of the worms through the consumption of non-pure products.

Another name of this type of round worms, because the bodies of these worms has in cross section a round shape. Their size varies from a few millimeters to tens of centimeters.

Nematodes

In the human body 45 varieties of roundworms can live with that. The most common are:

  • Pinworms – worms up to 1 cm long, only in the intestine, they will lead to fatigue, indigestion, sleep disturbances;
  • The thread of the worm is a dangerous parasite, up to 30 cm long, Migration of the whole body, you provoke the development of allergies, Asthma, anemia, dermatological diseases, against the integrity of the organs;
  • Trichinella worms in size from a few millimeters, and provokes serious health problems: fever, edema, Dermatitis, allergies, digestive disorders;
  • Whip – worms with a body length of up to 4.5 cm, which parasitize in the intestine, causing the development of anemia, weakness, intoxication.
  • Trematody – worms, which form the flat shape. Another name of this kind of Fluke. Due to the fact that all of the parasites in this group can have on the body suction cups, with which the internal organs, absorb nutrients, blood, and other mysteries of the body.

To parasitize in the human body, endless you need to screw through the obligatory Phase of development in the body intermediate host. Usually it is fish, so they could be infected through the consumption of fish meat, not the past, adequate thermal treatment. The most common flukes:

  • the Siberian cat, or flat worm with a length of 1-2 cm, he attacks in the ducts of the gallbladder, and the pancreas, the liver, causing the development of ulcers, Gastritis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, nervous diseases;
  • Escherichia pretium – worm up to 2 mm long, the infection leads to diseases of the digestive tract, Asthma, anemia, allergies, fatigue, Bronchitis, infertility.

Trematodes are very dangerous. They extend through the body, resulting in organs multiple mechanical damage, absorb a large amount of blood, nutrients.

  • Cestody or tape worms – a dangerous kind of parasites, up to ten meters long. For development, you need to change the intermediate host, mostly ungulates. In the human body, the parasites of larvae when eating infected meat, not the past, adequate thermal treatment. The main types of tapeworms:
  • a tapeworm is a parasite of several meters long, parasites in the small intestine; it provokes such diseases as anemia, intestinal obstruction, digestive disorders, fatigue;
  • Swine tsepen – worm length up to 8 m, the infection leads to intestinal obstruction and other diseases;
  • bullish tsepen – parasite length up to 18 m, to provoke a dangerous human disease: anemia, emaciation, intestinal obstruction, digestive disorders, allergies, problems with the nervous system;
  • Echinococcus – dangerous for humans infestation by the larvae of this tapeworm, because, once in the body, to develop quickly, forming a large Tumor.

Important! Cestody life can poison decades in the body constantly and beat him.

Diagnosis and treatment

Treatment and prevention

Before the beginning of the treatment of parasites, it is important to determine exactly what kind in your body. This is necessary to effective treatments, since most medications are designed specifically to get rid of certain types of worms.

The basic methods of diagnostics to identify the pathogen Invasion:

  • the analysis of the faecal masses;
  • Blood picture: in total, as well as Immunoassay;
  • Swab;
  • the analysis of the secrets of 12 duodenal ulcer;
  • Tomography;
  • Uzi.

If a single result is negative, the majority of the analyses have to be performed again. This is necessary to have a reliable result.

If the results of the analyses confirmed the presence of worms infestation, it is important to immediately start treatment for worms. It provides 3 consecutive steps:

  1. Preparation of the body – the use of sorbents, pumpkin seed oil, which stimulate the process of excretion of accumulated toxins. It will take 5-7 days.
  2. The use of medicines against worms – it is a drop or suspensions may, for the destruction of a certain type of parasite.
  3. Recovery Phase – helps to restore the normal functioning of the organism, the working of the immune system. He sees the consumption of sorbents, Vitamin complexes, in some cases, other medications.

The treatment of Helminthiasis should be used under the supervision of a physician. When it comes to tapeworm infection and sosalshchikami, shows the therapy in the hospital.

Pharmacological drugs are very toxic. After use, the strong side effects, the reception of which pregnant women strictly prohibited. In this context, many people prefer to get rid of the worms with the help of traditional medicine. In your Arsenal there are many recipes, the effectiveness of for centuries tested.

A pronounced effect against worms has a large number of herbs and plants: pumpkin, tansy, mugwort, St. John's wort, linseed, onion, garlic, walnuts, pomegranates, carrots. On its basis, prepare decoctions, infusions. They are inlet for the reception inside, or cleaning. The last are for the control of helminths, parasites grown in the intestine.

When choosing a method of treatment please note that the recipe does not contain plant-based ingredients, to which you are allergic.

Prevention

The risk of infection by helminths, it is important to always observe preventive measures:

  • Wash hands before eating and after using the toilet, contact with animals;
  • carefully fruit, vegetables, herbs, wash, and parboil;
  • expose sufficient thermal processing of meat, fish;
  • Implementation of the de-worming of Pets.

But completely eliminated the risk of infection with worms is possible, so twice a year the Tests, which enable it to have the presence or the absence of helminths should. There is the opinion that prevention should be at regular intervals, you take tablets against worms.

All species of parasites cause great harm to the human health. You will lead to dysfunction of many organs and systems that provoke pathological disease, which can not be cleaned for years.

At the first signs of infestation, even if it seems that they could nowhere by virus like worms, you should go to the doctor. He appoints the diagnosis, if necessary, the agent selected for the treatment against worms.

21.06.2019