Disease of parasitic origin, are widely used in the world. As a pathogenetic factor of the protozoa, immature Form of the worms, bacteria and viruses occur. Well-known type of parasites are intestinal worms — worms.
In the third world countries, infected layer of the population reaches 90-95% of the total number of people. In the developed countries (including in the Central regions of the Russian Federation), this number is not more than 15-20%.
Signs of infection by intestinal helminths are specific and non-specific. In the first case, the Patient will arise phenomena of this kind, parasitic pathology that takes place. Non-specific symptoms similar for most of Helminthiasis, may occur if aparasitemic disease.
The clinical picture of the infestation of worms characters includes two syndromes — dyspeptic, and toxicus. Neuralgia called Irritation of the colon and small intestine. Characterized by the following symptoms:
General symptoms of poisoning infestation of parasites are similar to a picture of acute infectious diseases. In the case of a patient revealed:
Intoxication develops soon after the infection, during active reproduction and growth of the worm. The clinical picture is often lubricated, is unclear. Stomach complaints — a Testament to the large number of parasites in the digestive tract. Functional disorders of the intestine occur in the later stages of the disease.
The well-known "folk" is a sign of worms teeth grinding in your sleep, actually, no connection with the presence or absence of parasites has.
Symptoms, which will allow conclusions to be drawn on certain types of Helminthiasis, cause only a few worms. In the mass, the disease is only with the General symptoms. Common specific characteristics reflected in the table.
| Enterobiasis | Itching in the area of the Anus at night |
| Trichinosis | Swelling of the face |
| Opisthorchiasis | Jaundice |
| Ascariasis | Neutralization of digestive enzymes |
The presence of phenomena that are typical for certain pathogens, there is no basis for the diagnosis. The accurate determination of the types of tape worms is only possible in a laboratory study.
The main route of infection is contact-household. The larvae of the parasite maturation in the environment to penetrate into the people in the case of non-compliance with the rules of Hygiene (dirty hands) or drink water from open containers. Further, snail embryos reach the intestines, the necessary phases of development and develop in sexually Mature individuals. This mode of transmission is typical for pinworm, roundworm.
The second to the prevalence path of infection is the consumption of inadequately processed animal products (meat, seafood). In a similar manner, attacked the parasites in the intestine of the representatives of the Nordic peoples, scrap active and consume food cured meat, raw frozen meat and fish. Food method is the contagion of tape parasites. Known and other, rarer possibilities, the penetration of worms in the body: transplacental, through saliva when kissing, transdermal, through sexual contact. In respect of some of them still have the disputes of the scholars to stop. It is shown that Helminthiasis are not transmitted by droplet infection and through the mother's milk.
In the digestive system of a human these types of helminths such as nematodes, cestody and trematodes are able to inhabit. The first worms are relatively small in size. Well-known representatives of the group, ascarids and pinworms are. In addition to the intestine, lung, kidney, liver, muscle tissue, brain beat. In the human body can live for many years. The population by the return of self-infection of the patient. Easy medication anthelmintic treatable.
Flat ribbon worms, which is achieved in the intestine to a length of 10-12 meters. Consist of segments and heads, are hermaphrodites. The main of the infection — nutrition (food) route. Well-known types of hooks:
Therapy parasitic infestation by cestodes, requires the use of toxic drugs. Sometimes the surgical removal of the worm it is necessary.
Leeches — small, 1 to 3 cm long, parasitic worms, the intestine, the liver or lung of humans. Bright representative — Siberian Fluke lives in the ducts of the hepatobiliary system, provoked the development of pancreatitis, cholecystitis, Hepatitis. Destroy the worm can only drugs with a specific Anti-parasitic.
Diagnosis of parasitic infestation takes place in one of three ways:
The tour of the feces under the microscope detects the segments of the belt or parasites sexually Mature forms, pinworms, appeared to the outside together with the intestinal contents. The Test often leads to false-negative results, so that for the exclusion of the diagnosis of three samples at a distance of 5-7 days.
The folds of the Anus to scratch used for the detection of eggs of the pinworms. This helminth is propagated, without to the outside through the Anus, and therefore, it is possible, the specified method for the diagnosis. Try to take in the morning, before the implementation of the hygiene procedures.
The blood test allows for the identification of helminth infestation in the early stages. The research is by Elisa. In the Material antigens to detect for the larvae of the worm, circulate in the blood. If the last contact in the intestine and develop in the sexually Mature worms, the laboratory diagnosis is inefficient.
If the Patient is not rules on the hygiene and infected himself, larvae in the circulation of his blood to be constant. Accordingly, IFA result is positive, even several years after the primary infection.
Therapy Helminthiasis is done with the help of special medicines or Folk techniques. The second variant is more frequent in case of poor tolerability of chemical drugs. The treatment with the herbal component is effective, but in the long term. In return, pharmacy drugs, you let the infestation get rid of 1-2 reception.
In the pharmaceutical market there are products with a limited spectrum of activity, directed exclusively against one type of parasite. But you gradually go in the past. Standard of care today, the use of medicines to achieve the therapeutic effect in all the varieties infestation of worms.
The use of herbal recipes in helminthoses requires a longer course of therapy. Herbs should always be taken when treatment with pharmaceutical agents is not possible due to various reasons.
Can forms, in pure Form or in a liquid dosage. The best known is the combination of burning vegetables, and milk. For the preparation of a solution with two cloves plant fray, add in a glass previously heated product and drink. The procedure is once a day, in the morning, on an empty stomach. The duration of the course of 10-15 days. After that, you need to pass the analysis on eggs a worm.
The medication should be in its raw state. Product before use, not cleaned. The fact that antihelmintic substance in a green layer between the peel and pulp. When cleaning, this part is deleted, the heat treatment – are eroded under the influence of high temperatures. Before eating the seeds crushed in a blender or fray in a mortar. For convenience, the resulting mass can dilute with water or milk.
Consists of tansy, wormwood, and cloves. Components are dried, milled and mixed in a ratio of 4:1:1. Take the mixture in a dry Form, to 1.75 grams, 3 times per day. Therapy – 2 Weeks. The agents are contraindicated in pregnancy and diseases of the intestine in the acute Phase.
The drug is prepared vermouth by mixing and subsequent Information 1 part powder and two ethyl alcohol. Drug to take for 60 minutes, or 2 hours after a meal. Course – 2 Weeks. The tincture is contraindicated for children and adolescents.
Healing is the effect of only the green shell. For the preparation of the working solution 4 fruit, remove and discard the top layer, grinding and pour a glass of boiling water. Next, you should insist the mixture for half an hour and filter. The resulting amount of liquid to divide into 3 parts and take before Breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Measures to avoid infestation of worms is directly dependent on the transmission paths of the disease. Not by viruses, such as worms, as follows:
Worms in the intestine, 100% of treatable and without any problems leave the body. However, there are some types of worms, the removal of which in connection with a negative impact on the health of the patient. To avoid, to note that the intake of toxic and dangerous Anti-parasitic medications, prevention measures, regularly take place in the laboratory diagnosis and a doctor at the first signs of the disease.