Worms: symptoms and treatment in adults

With endless screws each person – have probably encountered the topic of uncomfortable, but you need to know the Maximum amount of information. Worms belong to the category of parasites, their whereabouts in the human body leads to the development of very serious diseases.

h2>classification of worms

The parasites are divided into three main types:

  • round worms;
  • Tape worms;
  • Flukes.
Worms

There are still, and classification of worms on the biological characteristics and the penetration/diffusion in the human body. And in this gradation of differences:

  1. Organic-ranking helminths – pigs and cattle taenia, trematodes/nematodes and Echinococcus. During its growth, this kind of worms will change your Hosts carriers: insects, molluscs, crustaceans, fish, and only then enter the human organism.
  2. Geo-helminth – worm, ancelotti, whip, pit worms. Their development takes place without the Staging, "stay", they fall immediately to the people.
  3. Contact pinworms, dwarf taenia.

The ways of infection with worms

Worms in the human organism, provided that the consumption of meat that is not passed is due to the heat treatment. The beef "rich" bullish on tsepen, and the use of pig meat can lead to infections of pig dogs tsepnem. But that does not mean that we are a long-time vegetarian to a full heat treatment makes the meat dishes are absolutely safe in terms of infection with worms.

Mild salted and raw fish can worm through opisthorchiida and/or width of the band, since the water is infected in natural waters larvae of the worms. The people wash but often, utensils and drink water from lakes and rivers, and wash there vegetables and fruits – is also a variant of the infection with worms.

Worms, in the category of geo-helminth, in the Form of larvae are found in the feces of animals and humans, in soil. In the human organism through dirty hands during rest on the nature, work in the vegetable garden.

In addition, a healthy person may be due to viruses, such as worms of the sick – about dishes, Laundry, body care, toilet.

Where the worms in people

Many believe that the worms are certainly living in the gut, and for some species of helminth, it is the truth. And in General, worms can be in various organs and systems of the human body:

  • all types of tapeworms, whipworms and nematodes "only" in the colon;
  • Trematodes infect the liver and the gall bladder;
  • the larvae of the tape worm can be written with the blood stream to all organs affected, and the subcutaneous fat tissue, the eye and the camera, and the blood vessels in the muscles.
Diphyllobothriasis

Which worms are most common in the body of an adult human

Usually an adult is ascariasis, enterobiasis (the debt is pinworms) and diphyllobothriasis(in the body of a tapeworm) lives. Worms in humans begin active juices to absorb nutritious, and, subsequently, in humans, is a violation of metabolic processes, neurohumoral regulation develops, the mucosa of the intestine can not suck effectively, the remains of nutrients. All of this leads to anemia, obesity or exhaustion, vitamin deficiency and other health problems.

A few facts about helminth in the adult human organism:

  1. Ascariasis is the time of berries by eating dirty vegetables, fruits,.
  2. Diphyllobothriasis can catch the consumption of raw or lightly salted fish, improperly cooked eggs.
  3. Pinworms (cause enterobiasis) in the body, either by contact with an already infected Person (through shaking hands, kissing), or in everyday contact, e.g. in the use of utensils, towels.
  4. Worms have well-defined time intervals the development of the acute Phase lasts for 15-60 days after the chronic Phase, the infestation of worms.
  5. At the locations of the continuous compressed and deformed organs and tissues of the screws, you are constantly under mechanical pressure.

As soon as helminthiasis in the chronic Phase, which weakens the people with a strong immune system. Against this background, the inflammatory processes in the chronic Form, is frequently diagnosed viral and/or infectious diseases, is exacerbating. According to some the presence of worms leads to the development of malignant tumors of the body, where the "life" of parasites.

Symptoms of the screws in an adult are endless

The symptoms of worms are different from each other and depend in the first place, what are the specific views of the helminth people who are ill. You can select the following classification of the symptoms of worms:

  1. Ascariasis. This type of infection in the early stages can pain periodic belly against the background of slight nausea, rashes on the skin layers (the etiology of which is not defined), loss of appetite. If at this point, do not take any medical actions, then the Patient, the integrity of the intestine, the peritoneum is injured, may develop inflammation, in the case of the success of the worm thread in the Appendix to develop an acute inflammation of this division of the intestine, there have been cases of liver damage, and intestinal obstruction.
  2. Cough
  3. Diphyllobothriasis. The symptoms are also characteristic: abdominal pain of various kinds, constant nausea, frequent dizziness, General weakness, a significant decrease in the weight gain (appetite it can be saved), alternating constipation/diarrhea. In Calais, a Person can strobila see are parts of parasites. The further development of worms infestation leads to anemia (it always flows in severe degree), as the body loses the B vitamins, iron and protein.
  4. Enterobiasis. Here it is just the diagnosis/suspicion of the easiest way, since there is a marked and characteristic Symptom to strong, persistent itching in the back passage. Since an infected Person is constantly a place (most of the time this happens unconsciously in sleep), is to scratch the irritation and inflammation of the skin around the Anus may be. The girl inflammation can develop in the vagina and on the external genitals, because in most cases, pinworms from the Anus to the internal/external genitalia.

If you are the General symptoms of helminth infestation, then the following characteristics should be:

  • generalized or General swelling;
  • an increase in the regional lymph nodes (they remain pain-free);
  • Cough, intermittent and rare bouts of suffocation;
  • localized rash on the skin;
  • severe itching of the individual parts of the body;
  • Pallor;
  • General weakness and fatigue;
  • Pain in the joints, muscles and in the abdomen;
  • Bloating;
  • Spots of blood in the urine.

Please note: in the case of infection by certain species of helminth may develop pleurisy, Peritonitis and pathological lesion of the Central nervous system. There are worms that "eat" the blood vessels and the blood, and in this case, internal bleeding, and nasal/uterine be the constant companion of the sick.

Analyses of tape worms in adults

In the investigation of human helminthic infestation is for the analysis of feces. To discover, pinworms and ascarids lead to a number of additional studies:

  • Anus make scratch;
  • the girls Biomaterial with a Vagina, and inguinal (smear);
  • in the case of ascariasis immunological Tests performed.

Additional investigations in cases of suspected worm infestation are:

  • Blood /Urine;
  • Study of bile and mucus from the respiratory tract;
  • Research rectal and perianal mucosa;
  • the analyses of the Duodenum.

To explore localization of the worms in the human organism, administered ultrasound, computed tomography, and endoscopic treatments.

The treatment of worms in adults

It is the only tablet that can get rid of worms infestation and all. You must select medications with consideration of the types of worms, which is determined in a human patient. Only a specialist can be the right drug to prescribe.

Folk Remedies Worms

In the case of the deterioration of the helminthiasis treatment is with the application of the following procedures:

  • Infusion introduced Glucose, gemodez, and/or saline solution;
  • you can put the injection of ascorbic acid, Vitamin B, Calcium, chloride, gluconate;
  • in the presence of increased body temperature to the patient appoint diphenhydramine, antihistamines, AnalGin;

Folk Remedies Worms

Popular methods of combating the worms, nuclei, quite a lot, but the most popular remains the consumption of pumpkin. You can eat them, and in the "original" Version, but this is more of a preventive measure.

But to get rid of existing worms in the body, you need the following resources:

  • 100 G of peeled pumpkin seeds and grind to a pulp;
  • add the resulting mass of 100 grams of water and 2 tablespoons of honey;
  • mix everything carefully.

You take these home remedies should be taken on an empty stomach immediately after sleep. Within 3 hours to eat 3 tablespoons of medium (every hour a spoonful). Then you should take a laxative, but after 1-2 hours, an enema.

Prophylaxis of infection with worms

So many doctors say, the simplest of measures for the prevention of infection with worms! Only here, people are often forget about the recommendations and then to help, if you feel worms in your body as a full-fledged "master". And yet, everything is quite simple:

  • use only personal items of Hygiene (towel, wash cloth and so on);
  • Meat and fish you need to carefully processing at high temperatures;
  • do not eat raw fish or raw meat;
  • all vegetables, fruits and berries must be washed under running water, and preferably with the brush;
  • Pet at regular intervals to prevention and give you medication against worms;
  • not salted fish, and eat eggs.

Only need to basic rules of prevention of intestinal worms, to prevent infections and the development of severe pathologies.

18.04.2019